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Ten Essentials
The "Ten Essentials" consists of more than ten items, and there are many varying opinions on what should be
contained within the list. Items which can serve multiple purposes, and which are light in weight, should
always be given preference over single use and/or heavy items. Here is a little basic guidance on items that
Scouts should always have with them in the woods.
(1) Map
A basic map of the area is vital to finding your way through the woods. Adult leaders in our Troop will provide
appropriate maps to buddy pairs or groups when they are deemed necessary.
(2) Compass
A simple compass can be used to orient a map, and help a lost Scout find their way.
(3) Flashlight or Headlamp
A small flashlight can be invaluable when it gets REALLY dark outside. LED style lights are preferable, due
to their extremely long battery life.
(4) Extra Food
Meal replacement bars, trail mix, energy bars, and other lightweight foods are good choices for basic
nutrition in emergency situations.
(5) Extra Clothing
A spare change of clothes can keep you warm, dry, and more comfortable when the going gets tough. A jacket and
change of socks should be considered the minimum amount of clothing necessary to meet your needs.
(6) Sunglasses or tinted glasses
Shielding your eyes from the sun's glare is important, even during winter snowstorms.
(7) Rain Gear
Whether you choose an all in one jacket, full rain suit, or a simple poncho, you need something
to keep you dry.
(8) First Aid Kit
Everyone should have the basics, and hiking partners or groups should make sure that there is at
least one substantial kit within the group.
(9) Pocket Knife or Multi-Tool
Good, light weight multi-tools often include pliers, knife blades, screw drivers, tweezers, and other
very useful tools. A simple folding pocket knife should be considered the minimum level of utility,
and small multi-tools are a nice upgrade.
(10) Matches, Fire Starters, etc
Everyone needs to be able to light a fire, whether with matches or flint and steel.
(11) Water Bottle(s)
Light weight water containers, along with some means of purifying water, are probably the two most
important items on this list. Simple Lexan water bottles and a few water purifying tablets are
the most basic ways to meet your survival needs here.
(12) Whistle
A whistle is the most effective means of communicating your position to your rescuers. Consider one
that doubles as a water-tight match box.
(13) Insect Repellant
Chiggers, mosquitoes, and ticks really like the taste of Boy Scouts. Use appropriate
(non-aerosol) Insect Repellents to keep them away.
(14) Sun Screen
Sunscreen is a vital tool for preventing sunburn, even during the winter months.
(15) Space Blanket
Space Blankets can be used for many different things, however they are primarily used to
provide warmth in emergency situations.
Troop 395 Home
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